Eurasian (African) Hoopoe Upupa epops
We saw seven in Mkuzi GR and five at Aggenys on the drive between Springbok and Brandvlei.
NOTE: The Hoopoe complex has had a confusing taxonomic history, with one to four species being recognised by various authorities. Clements splits the group into two forms, Madagascar (U. marginalis) and Eurasian U. epops The white-winged African form is often split by other authorities as West African Hoopoe (U. senegalensis) with the fourth species, the one we observed, being African Hoopoe (U. africana). However, the most generally accepted treatment is that of three species, Madagascar, Eurasian and African.
Green (Red-billed) Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus
Several were seen in Oribi Gorge NR, Mkuzi GR and Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Violet Woodhoopoe Phoeniculus damarensis
We were treated to a pair feeding young in Halali Camp in Etosha NP. It was a lifer for all of us and we were able to get fantastic scope views of them.
NOTE: Clements has lumped the two populations of this form, the nominate in Namibia and Angola, with the Kenyan (P. d granti). The latter form is often split as Grant’s Woodhoopoe.
Common (Greater) Scimitar-bill Rhinopomastus cyanomelas
Four in Mkuzi GR and several others in Mahango GR, Caprivi GR and Etosha NP.
Monteiro’s Hornbill Tockus monteiri
Our first was seen at Tandala Ridge Wildlife Lodge with a further two seen at Erongo Wilderness Lodge near Omaruru.
Red-billed Hornbill Tockus erythrorhynchus
We enjoyed good views of our first one in Pongola NR. Five were seen on the drive from Nata to Shakawe and peak numbers of ten in Etosha NP.
NOTE: Red-billed Hornbill has recently been split into two species the nominate T. erythrorhynchus which occurs through most of Southern Africa and Damara Hornbill (T. damarensis) which occurs in far Western Namibia.
Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill (NE) Tockus leucomelas
Up to five were seen in Mkuzi GR, with further sightings in Mahango GR, Caprivi GR and small numbers daily in Etosha NP.
Crowned Hornbill Tockus alboterminatus
Common in Oribi Gorge NR, with further sightings in Xumeni Forest, Shongweni NR and St Lucia.
Bradfield’s Hornbill Tockus bradfieldi
The only two we saw were in Caprivi GR where we enjoyed fantastic scope views.
African Gray Hornbill Tockus nasutus
We enjoyed brilliant views of our first one which was seen perched next to the road in Pongola NR. Small numbers were seen daily at Shakawe, Mahango GR, Caprivi GR and Etosha NP.
Trumpeter Hornbill Ceratogymna bucinator
Superb sightings in Oribi Gorge NR where up to twenty were seen, other sightings from Hluhluwe-Umfolozi GR and Mkuzi GR. During our morning at Umgeni Valley NR, we heard their baby-like crying calls coming from the surrounding forest.
White-eared Barbet Stactolaema leucotis
We had superb scope views of four on a dead tree in St Lucia.
Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird (Golden-rumped Tinker Barbet) Pogoniulus bilineatus
Our first was seen at Umtentwini but unfortunately not everyone saw it. Fortunately we all obtained superb scope views of two of these smart birds at St Lucia.
Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus
We found one at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Red-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus pusillus
We heard it repeatedly at Oribi Gorge but could not see it. Finally we had great scope views of one calling at Mkuzi Game Reserve.
(Acacia) Pied Barbet (NE) Tricholaema leucomelas
Heard at Pongola NR, but unfortunately not seen. We had great scope views of two near Mahango GR and small numbers daily in the Northern Cape with good sightings of three near Brandvlei.
Black-collared Barbet Lybius torquatus
Recorded fairly frequently in the Zululand game reserves. Our first sightings came from the Umzimkulu Valley near Oribi Gorge where we saw two, with further sightings in Mkuzi GR and Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Crested Barbet Trachyphonus vaillantii
Our first great sighting was in Mkuzi GR where we scoped a bird which was calling, with further sightings in Mahango GR.
Greater Honeyguide Indicator indicator
One juvenile was seen at Shelter Falls in Umgeni Valley NR. Two adults were seen, one at Wakkerstroom and another in the Caprivi GR.
Lesser Honeyguide Indicator minor
One was scoped at Shakawe during our breakfast and another seen very well at Mahango Lodge.
Rufous-necked (Red-throated) Wryneck Jynx ruficollis
Our first one was seen in Mt Currie NR with further sightings at Umgeni Valley Nature Reserve. However our best sighting was a magnificent pair of these unusual birds in Impendle Nature Reserve.
Bennett’s Woodpecker Campethera bennettii
We enjoyed great scope views of three in Mahango GR.
Golden-tailed Woodpecker Campethera abingoni
Our first sighting was of a two at St Lucia where we were treated to great views of them feeding at close range. Further sightings were of two at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Knysna Woodpecker (E) Campethera notata
Unfortunately only heard calling, in Oribi Gorge NR.
Ground Woodpecker (E) Geocolaptes olivaceus
We obtained superb views of five of these unusual, endemic woodpeckers on Sani Pass.
Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens
Our first sighting was of a female near Albert Falls NR. Other sightings were in Mahango GR and Caprivi GR.
Bearded Woodpecker Thripias namaquus
A handsome pair of these impressive birds was seen at Shakawe Fishing Camp, with others sightings in Caprivi GR, near Rundu and Daan Viljoen NR.
Olive Woodpecker Mesopicos griseocephalus
We enjoyed extended views of a very obliging female at Oribi Gorge NR and another pair in the Karkloof forest.
African Broadbill Smithornis capensis
One of the undisputed highlights of the trip was of a male displaying at Mkuzi GR, this after a tough search for this reticent species.
Rufous-naped Lark Mirafra africana
We obtained good views of an individual near Oribi Gorge with small numbers in the Zululand Game Reserves and finally several in Mahango GR.
Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea
We were lucky to find one that allowed good but brief scope views near the airstrip in Mkuzi GR.
[Cape] Clapper Lark (E) Mirafra apiata
We were very fortunate to find one near Yzerfontein. A very difficult species to find when not displaying.
NOTE: Clapper Lark has recently been split into three species, the nominate Cape Clapper Lark M. apiata, Agulhas Clapper Lark (M. marjoriae) and Eastern Clapper Lark (M. fasciolata.) Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
[Agulhas Clapper Lark] (E) Mirafra marjoriae
Another difficult bird to find. Luckily, one was seen near Swellendam.
NOTE: Refer to the above species.
[Eastern Clapper Lark] (E) Mirafra fasciolata
Up to six birds were seen in the grasslands of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans and our only further sightings were near Okaukuejo in Etosha NP.
NOTE: Refer to the note on Clapper Lark.
Fawn-colored Lark Mirafra africanoides
Our first sighting was of one on the drive from Nata to Shakawe with several more seen in the Caprivi GR and near Springbok.
NOTE: The Ethiopian subspecies (M. a. macdonaldi) is sometimes considered to belong to a distinct species; Abyssinian Lark (M. alopex).
Sabota Lark (NE) Mirafra sabota
We found several in Mkuzi GR and up to six in Pongola NR.
NOTE: Some authorities consider the thickbilled form, Bradfield’s Lark M. bradfieldi of Western Southern Africa a separate species. This is not widely accepted.
[Bradfield’s Lark] Mirafra bradfieldi
We observed several in Etosha NP.
NOTE: Refer to the previous species.
Dusky Lark Pinarocorys nigricans
Three birds were seen exceptionally well alongside the road near Namutoni in Etosha NP.
Rudd's Lark (E) Heteromirafra ruddi
Up to six were seen very well and more heard in high display flight, Wakkerstroom area. A globally endangered species and classed as the world’s rarest lark!
Cape (Long-billed) Lark (E) Certhilauda curvirostris
We enjoyed fantastic views of three near Port Nolloth.
NOTE: Refer to the note on Karoo Long-billed Lark.
Agulhas Long-billed Lark (E) Certhilauda brevirostris
One obliging bird showed very well near Swellendam.
NOTE: Refer to the note on Karoo Long-billed Lark.
Benguela (Long-billed) Lark (NE) Certhilauda benguelensis
Two seen north of Uis near Omaruru.
NOTE: Refer to the note on Karoo Long-billed Lark.
Eastern Long-billed Lark (E) Certhilauda semitorquata
We had great scope views of one in the Karkloof area and a pair near Wakkerstroom.
NOTE: Refer to the note on Karoo Long-billed Lark.
Karoo Long-billed Lark (E) Certhilauda subcoronata
Three were seen well on the drive from Omaruru to Walvis Bay with further sightings of four on the drive from Springbok to Brandvlei.
NOTE Recent vocal and biochemical evidence suggests that the Long-billed Lark complex consists of 5 allo-species, named Benguela (C. benguelensis), ranging from the northernmost populations south to the Brandberg, Karoo (C. subcoronata), Spitzkoppe south through the Karoo to the eastern Cape, Cape C. curvirostris, winter-rainfall areas north of Cape Town, Agulhas (C. brevirostris), winter-rainfall areas in the vicinity of Cape Agulhas and Eastern (C. semitorquata), eastern Cape north-eastwards through KZN to Mpumalanga.
Short-clawed Lark (E) Certhilauda chuana
Our only sighting was of three birds near Polokwane. We were treated to them displaying and calling near the roadside. One bird was particularly obliging and allowed for video opportunities.
Dune Lark (E) Certhilauda erythrochlamys
Three birds were seen exceptionally well in the early morning, near Walvis Bay.
Karoo Lark (E) Certhilauda albescens
Two birds were seen very well on the drive from Port Nolloth to Alexandra Bay.
Barlow’s Lark (E) Certhilauda barlowi
We were fortunate to have fantastic views of one on the drive from Port Nolloth to Alexandra Bay. Its smaller size and unstreaked belly were clearly visible. A rare and very localised species.
NOTE: This is a recent split from Karoo Lark (C.albescens).
Ferruginous (Red) Lark (E) Certhilauda burra
We enjoyed stunning scope views of two near Brandvlei.
Spike-heeled Lark (NE) Chersomanes albofasciata
Six in the Wakkerstroom area. We had superb views of four right next to the road. Further sightings included several in Etosha NP and on the drive from Brandvlei to Kenhardt.
NOTE: The Tanzanian isolate C. a. beesleyi is considered a separate species by some authorities.
Black-eared Sparrow-Lark (E) Eremopterix australis
Fantastic flocks totaling at least one hundred individuals were seen on the drive from Springbok to Brandvlei. We enjoyed scope views of several males.
Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark (Finchlark) Eremopterix leucotis
A magnificent male showed himself in the Nata Sanctuary. It was quite unusual to see an individual, as they are normally seen in small or large flocks. A flock of twenty was seen en route between Halali and Okaukuejo.
Gray-backed Sparrow-Lark (NE) Eremopterix verticalis
Our first group consisted of eight seen in the grasslands in the Nata Sanctuary. This species was found to be particularly common in the dry parts of Namibia with virtually daily encounters.
Gray’s Lark (NE) Ammomanes grayi
We enjoyed great views of a group of seven near Swakopmund.
Red-capped Lark Calandrella cinerea
We had fantastic views of up to twenty at Wakkerstroom and fourteen in the Nata Sanctuary.
NOTE: The African Red-capped Lark complex (C. cinerea), was lumped within the Greater Short-toed Lark complex (C. brachydactila) but is now considered distinct by most authorities. Several distinctive groupings have now been split off from Red-capped Lark, including Blanford’s Lark of Ethiopia (C. blanfordi).
Pink-billed Lark (NE) Spizocorys conirostris
Several birds were seen in Etosha NP.
Botha’s Lark (E) Spizocorys fringillaris
We were extremely lucky to find one bird on the edge of a road at Wakkerstroom. This is another extremely range restricted lark.
Sclater’s Lark (E) Spizocorys sclateri
As many as thirty birds were seen around a water trough near Brandvlei. We obtained fantastic scope views of this nomadic species.
Stark’s Lark (NE) Eremalauda starki
Up to forty birds were seen en route from Walvis Bay to Daan Viljoen NR. Birds were seen characteristically crest raising and calling.
Long-billed (Large-billed, Southern Thick-billed) Lark (E) Galerida magnirostris
One was seen exceptionally well on Sani Pass and three more near Brandvlei.
Bank Swallow (Sand Martin) Riparia riparia
Up to twenty birds were seen coming in to roost at the waterhole in Namutoni Camp in Etosha NP.
Plain (Brown-throated) Martin Riparia paludicola
Recorded in unusually small numbers with only several seen near Franklin Vlei, Creighton and Doornkop NR.
Banded Martin Riparia cincta
Our first sighting was of three birds at Mt Currie NR. Other localities we found them included Impendle NR, Wakkerstroom and Namutoni in Etosha NP
Gray-rumped Swallow Hirundo griseopyga
As many as ten were seen in the grasslands at the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans. We saw a further ten on the drive from Popa Falls to Rundu.
Rock Martin Hirundo fuligula
We enjoyed good views of six in Oribi Gorge NR and ten in the Wakkerstroom area. They were also encountered in small numbers almost daily in Namibia and the Northern Cape.
NOTE: This confusing polytypic complex is being reviewed for multi-species splitting. Within the African populations, three potential species exist. The southern African nominate form H. f. fuligula would remain as Rock Martin and the more northern populations would become Red-throated Rock Martin (H. pusilla). Palearctic birds would become Pale Crag Martin (H. obsolete). Clements does not as yet recognise any of these splits.
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
One of a few species which was seen on virtually every day of the tour. Particularly good numbers of over ten thousand were seen in the Wakkerstroom area.
White-throated Swallow Hirundo albigularis
Recorded in small numbers in the KZN Midlands. Six birds were seen near Weza Forest en route from Oribi Gorge to Kokstad.
Wire-tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii
We saw two birds at Shakawe Fishing Camp. One bird was seen the following day whilst on the boat trip and allowed very close approach for superb video footage.
NOTE: This species complex is likely to be split based on the African nominate form that would become African Wire-tailed Swallow and the Asian Wire-tailed Swallow that would be H. filifera. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Blue Swallow Hirundo atrocaerulea
We were very fortunate to find two birds near Creighton. They were seen exceptionally well flying over the grassland and later the pair were observed entering a nesting hole. This is one of the rarest breeding birds in Southern Africa.
Pearl-breasted Swallow Hirundo dimidiata
We observed one bird perched on a telephone line in the small town of Usakos on the drive from Omaruru to Walvis Bay.
Greater Striped-Swallow (BE) Hirundo cucullata
An intra-African migrant which was seen at most high altitude grassland sites. Several were seen in the Kokstad, Creighton and Wakkerstroom areas.
Lesser Striped-Swallow Hirundo abyssinica
Recorded daily at all lower elevation locations visited in Eastern South Africa, with highest numbers of fifty in Mkuzi GR.
Rufous-chested (Red-breasted) Swallow Hirundo semirufa
A magnificent pair was seen in the Pongola NR with a further sightings on the drive from Polokwane to Nata and at Namutoni in Etosha NP.
Mosque Swallow Hirundo senegalensis
We had superb scope views of four birds in Mahango GR.
South African (Cliff) Swallow (BE) Hirundo spilodera
Amazingly only three birds were seen in Wakkerstroom with a further one on the drive from Brandvlei to Kenhardt.
(Common) House Martin Delichon urbica
Seen at several localities with peak numbers of twenty at Umgeni Valley NR.
Black Sawwing (Swallow) Psalidoprocne holomelas
Several in Oribi Gorge NR and Creighton.
NOTE: The Black Sawwing complex is sometimes split into eight full species with the South African form being retained in P. holomelas.
African Pied Wagtail Motacilla aguimp
Fairly common and recorded at many localities, three in Oribi Gorge, one in Mkuzi GR and several daily at Shakawe and Mahango GR
Cape Wagtail Motacilla capensis
Regularly recorded at most wetland locations throughout Eastern South Africa.
Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
Two were seen near Mahango GR
Mountain (Long-tailed) Wagtail Motacilla clara
One was seen at Oribi Gorge NR and a further four scoped at Umgeni Valley NR.
Yellow-throated Longclaw Macronyx croceus
Recorded at lower elevation grassland locations, our first sighting was of one perched in a tree at Umgeni Valley NR which allowed superb scope views, with a further two seen at Bonamanzi GR.
Orange-throated (Cape) Longclaw (E) Macronyx capensis
Recorded at all higher elevation grassland locations throughout Eastern South Africa. We observed four birds in Creighton and several in the Karkloof and Wakkerstroom areas. We enjoyed particularly good views of this stunning endemic at the latter site.
Yellow-breasted Pipit (E) Hemimacronyx chloris
Two birds were seen in the Wakkerstroom area. This rare and unusual bird, restricted to a few pristine upland grasslands in South Africa, with a sister species in the highlands of Kenya (Sharpe’s Longclaw), forms a link between Longclaws and Pipits.
Striped Pipit Anthus lineiventris
We were unlucky not to see this bird as one was heard calling close to the road after we had just seen the Taita Falcon.
Yellow-tufted (African Rock) Pipit (E) Anthus crenatus
We were treated to superb scope views of this endemic in the Wakkerstroom area.
Mountain Pipit (BE) Anthus hoeschi
One was seen extremely well on top of Sani Pass, where it allowed great scope views.
African (Grassveld) Pipit Anthus cinnamomeus
Regularly recorded at most grassland locations throughout Southern Africa. Peak numbers were thirty in the Wakkerstroom area.
NOTE: African pipit taxonomy is in rather a disarray and much further research is required in the phylogeny of this grouping. Several forms which are considered subspecies are likely to become full species in their own right and several new forms are surely still to be described. The identification of two new species of pipits from an urban hockey field in Kimberley, South Africa, provides an excellent illustration regarding how little is know about African pipits and how little attention has been paid to them.
Long-billed Pipit Anthus similis
We enjoyed great views of one at Daan Viljoen NR and four at Sir Lowry’s Pass.
NOTE: Some authorities lump this species with Wood Pipit (A. nyassae).
Short-tailed Pipit Anthus brachyurus
After quite an extensive search and having seen an empty nest and missed the chicks which had fledged the previous day I thought we were out of luck. However with perseverance we were extremely fortunate to find two birds at another site. A rare and localised species.
Gray Cuckoo-shrike Coracina caesia
We had great views of two in the Karkloof forest. Both birds were seen perched in dead Podocarpus trees that were covered in Usnea lichen (“Old Man’s Beard”).
Black Cuckoo-shrike Campephaga flava
Two were seen in Oribi Gorge NR with further sightings at Mkuzi GR, Mahango GR and finally the Caprivi GR.
Common (Dark-capped, Black-eyed) Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus (tricolor)
Recorded daily at virtually all locations visited in Eastern Southern Africa.
NOTE: Another very confusing polytypic species complex. Several Asian and African forms have already been recognised as distinct species within the super-species Common Bulbul P. barbatus. The form that we saw in South Africa, P. tricolor has been split as Dark-capped Bulbul by some authorities. Clements does not recognize this split.
Black-fronted (African Red-eyed) Bulbul (NE) Pycnonotus nigricans
Our first sighting was of four birds seen whilst enjoying breakfast at Nata Lodge. It was also seen in small numbers daily in Namibia and the Northern Cape.
Cape Bulbul (E) Pycnonotus capensis
Our first four birds were seen in Springbok with several more seen in the Southern Cape.
Sombre Greenbul (Bulbul) Andropadus importunus
A bird that is far more often heard than seen. We saw it at Oribi Gorge NR and Mkuzi GR.
It’s typical song was heard and remembered as “Willie come out and fight scaaaaaaaaaared”.
Yellow-bellied Greenbul (Bulbul) Chlorocichla flaviventris
We saw several at Bonamanzi GR, St Lucia and several drinking at Kumasinga Hide in Mkuzi GR.
Terrestrial Brownbul (Bulbul) Phyllastrephus terrestris
A small, understorey flock of seven birds was seen at Oribi Gorge NR and several more seen at St Lucia, Mkuzi GR and Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Eastern (White-throated/Yellow-spotted) Nicator Nicator gularis
We were very fortunate to have good scope views of one in Mkuzi GR. This species can be particularly elusive.
Cape Rock-Thrush (E) Monticola rupestris
Three near Oribi Gorge, five on Sani Pass, three at Howick Falls and two at Doornkop NR.
Sentinel Rock-Thrush (E) Monticola explorator
We had superb views of three birds on top of Sani Pass including a stunning male.
Short-toed Rock-Thrush (NE) Monticola brevipes
Our first encounter was of two at Tandala Ridge Wildlife Lodge with a further sighting of up to eight at Daan Viljoen GR.
NOTE: The South African isolate M. b pretoriae may be split as Transvaal Rock-Thrush.
Orange Ground-Thrush Zoothera gurneyi
Our first sighting was of one at Xumeni Forest but unfortunately not everyone saw it, however a magnificent adult was seen by all in the Karkloof area the following day. A secretive and rare bird!
Spotted Ground-Thrush Zoothera guttata
We were extremely fortunate to find one at Dlinza Forest just before it started raining.
Groundscraper Thrush Psophocichla litsitsirupa
We enjoyed good views of several in the Caprivi GR, Etosha NP and Daan Viljoen NR.
NOTE: Ethiopian Thrush (P. l. simensis) is considered a distinct species by several authorities. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
(Southern) Olive Thrush Turdus olivaceus
One at Oribi Gorge and one in the Karkloof.
NOTE: This polytypic species complex may be split into many as ten different species, and several are already generally accepted eg Taita Thrush (T. helleri). The main north/south split is likely to be in Tanzania with the northern birds becoming Northern Olive Thrush (T. abyssinicus) and the nominate form being called Southern Olive Thrush. Karoo Thrush (T. smithi) occurring in Western South Africa has recently been split from the nominate group. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
[Karoo Thrush] (E) Turdus smithi
We were treated to good views of two birds at Aggenys en route between Springbok and Brandvlei.
NOTE: Refer to the previous species.
Rufous (Cape) Rock-jumper (E) Chaetops frenatus
After an extensive search we were rewarded with fantastic views of two on Sir Lowry’s Pass.
Orange-breasted (Drakensberg) Rock-jumper (E) Chaetops aurantius
We had stunning views of a magnificent male on Sani Pass. This was to be one of the highlights for all of us and our emblem bird was voted bird of the tour by Janis.
Rock-loving (Lazy) Cisticola Cisticola aberrans
One seen at Oribi Gorge NR and another at Umgeni Valley NR.
NOTE: Clements lumps this species with Rock-loving Cisticola (C.a.emini).
Rattling Cisticola Cisticola chinianus
Recorded almost daily at all Bushveld locations in Southern Africa. We saw up to twenty in Mkuzi GR with several in Pongola NR, Mahango GR and Caprivi GR.
Gray (Tinkling) Cisticola Cisticola rufilatus
We enjoyed great scope views of one near Rundu.
Red-headed (Grey-backed) Cisticola (NE) Cisticola subruficapillus
We had great views of two near Springbok with further sightings near Nieuwoudtville, Sir Lowry’s Pass and Swellendam.
Wailing Cisticola Cisticola lais
Three on Sani Pass and one in the Karkloof area.
NOTE: This species is often split from Lynes Cisticola C. l. distincta which occurs in East Africa.
Winding (Rufous-winged, Black-backed) Cisticola Cisticola galactotes
We had good views of one at St Lucia.
NOTE: The Okavango-Zambian race of the widespread Winding Cisticola C. galactotes, has recently been accorded full species status as Luapula Cisticola C. luapula. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
[Luapula (Winding) Cisticola] Cisticola luapula
We had good views of two birds on a boat cruise at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
NOTE: Refer to the above species.
Chirping Cisticola Cisticola pipiens
Up to five birds were seen on the various boat cruises at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Tinkling (Levaillant’s) Cisticola Cisticola tinniens
Regularly recorded at most wetland locations throughout Eastern South Africa. We had good views of several at Mt Currie NR, Franklin Vlei, Impendle NR, Karkloof and in the Wakkerstroom wetlands.
Croaking Cisticola Cisticola natalensis
One in grasslands near Oribi Gorge NR, several at Impendle NR and one at Umgeni Valley NR
Piping Cisticola (Neddicky) Cisticola fulvicapillus
Two in Mt Currie NR and several at the following localities, Impendle NR and Umgeni Valley NR
NOTE: Some authorities lump this species with Tabora, Long-tailed Cisticola (C. angusticaudus), of East Africa.
Zitting (Fan-tailed) Cisticola Cisticola juncidis
Regularly seen in small numbers throughout Eastern South Africa. Two were seen very well in Wakkerstroom.
Desert Cisticola Cisticola aridulus
We enjoyed superb views of two birds calling and displaying at Polokwane with further sightings near Namutoni in Etosha NP.
Cloud Cisticola Cisticola textrix
We enjoyed great scope views of one at Tienie Versveld NR.
NOTE: The sub-species of Cloud Cisticola C.t.textrix we observed my be given full species status in time as its call and heavily streaked chest are different from forms further north in South Africa.
Pale-crowned Cisticola Cisticola cinnamomeus
We enjoyed superb views of two perched on a fence in the Creighton area and another in Wakkerstroom.
Wing-snapping (Ayres') Cisticola Cisticola ayresii
Great views of one were obtained at Karkloof and another in the Wakkerstroom area.
Tawny-flanked Prinia Prinia subflava
Recorded in small numbers at Shakawe Fishing Camp, Mahango GR and Caprivi GR.
Black-chested Prinia (NE) Prinia flavicans
We enjoyed superb views of one male near Polokwane and another at Popa Falls. It was seen almost daily in Namibia and the Northern Cape.
Karoo Prinia (E) Prinia maculosa
We had daily sightings in the Karoo around Springbok and Brandvlei.
NOTE: This species used to be lumped with Drakensberg Prinia (P hypoxantha) as Spotted Prinia but is now considered a separate species by most authorities including Clements.
Drakensberg Prinia (E) Prinia hypoxantha
We observed three at the bottom of Sani Pass and two in Impendle NR.
NOTE: Refer above Karoo Prinia.
Namaqua Prinia (Warbler) (E) Phragmacia substriata
We enjoyed superb views of one in a riverbed at Calvinia.
Rufous-eared Warbler (E) Malcorus pectoralis
We had stunning views of one near Okaukuejo in Etosha NP with further sightings of several near Grunau and Brandvlei.
Bar-throated Apalis Apalis thoracica
Fantastic views of two at Oribi Gorge NR and several in Xumeni and Karkloof Forests.
NOTE: Some forms of Bar-throated Apalis are sometimes split off as Numuli Apalis A. lynesi and Taita Apalis (A. fuscigularis). There is likely to be further splitting of this group.
Yellow-breasted Apalis Apalis flavida
One in Oribi Gorge NR, superb views of one at St Lucia and several in Mkuzi GR
NOTE: This widespread polytypic African species is likely to be split into three or more species. Clements does not as yet recognise any split. The form we recorded would remain in the nominate grouping.
Rudd’s Apalis (E) Apalis ruddi
We had superb views of a pair in St Lucia and another in Mkuzi GR.
Green-backed Camaroptera (Bleating Warbler) Camaroptera brachyura
Great views of a bird at Oribi Gorge and further sightings at Doreen Clark NR, Karkloof forest and St Lucia.
NOTE: Most authorities now recognise the nominate green-backed forms of this widespread African warbler as distinct from the grey-backed forms C. brevicaudata. We encountered the green-backed form in South Africa. Clements still lumps these two groups.
[Gray-backed Camaroptera] Camaroptera brevicaudata
Good views were obtained at Shakawe Fishing Camp and Mahango GR.
NOTE: Refer to the previous species.
Stierling’s Wren-Warbler Calamonastes stierlingi
This species was frustratingly only heard in the Caprivi Strip.
Barred Camaroptera (Wren-Warbler) (NE) Calamonastes fasciolatus
We enjoyed cracking views of one bird calling and displaying for about three minutes near Namutoni in Etosha NP.
Kopje (Cinnamon-breasted) Warbler (E) Euryptila subcinnamomea
After extensive searching we were finally rewarded with spectacular views of one near Goegap NR.
African Bush (Little Rush, African Sedge) Warbler Bradypterus baboecala
We enjoyed fair views of a bird at Mt Currie, with good views of one at each of the following localities; Karkloof, Wakkerstroom and Rundu Purification Works.
Knysna Scrub-Warbler (E) Bradypterus sylvaticus
One bird was seen very briefly in Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens with another heard at Constantia Nek.
African Scrub (Barratt's) Warbler (E) Bradypterus barratti
We were treated to fantastic views of this skulker on Sani Pass. This particular bird was very obliging and sat up in some Leucosidia and called continuously allowing extended views.
Victorin’s Scrub-Warbler (E) Bradypterus victorini
After searching for some time we were rewarded with great views of this smart warbler.
Rockrunner (NE) Achaetops pycnopygius
We enjoyed superb views of several at Omaruru and scope views of as many as five in Daan Viljoen GR.
Cape Grassbird (E) Sphenoeacus afer
At Impendle NR we obtained good views of two and another two were seen at Albert Falls NR. Its beautiful song was heard on several occasions.
Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
We enjoyed good views of five at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
African Reed (Marsh) Warbler Acrocephalus baeticatus
Two were seen exceptionally well at Cedara Agricultural College with further good views at Namutoni in Etosha NP and Daan Viljoen GR.
Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris
We enjoyed great views of one at Daan Viljoen GR.
Great Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
We unfortunately only heard one at Drotsky’s Cabins and another at Rundu Purification Works.
Greater Swamp-Warbler Acrocephalus rufescens
We were treated to good views of two on a boat cruise at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Lesser Swamp (Cape Reed) Warbler Acrocephalus gracilirostris
One bird was seen exceptionally well at Franklin Vlei and another at Wakkerstroom marsh, with a final sighting of two at Rundu Purification Works.
Olive-tree Warbler Hippolais olivetorum
We had brief views of one in Pongola Nature Reserve.
Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina
One was seen really well in Pongola Nature Reserve with others at Shakawe, Mahango GR, Etosha NP and Daan Viljoen GR.
African (Dark-capped) Yellow Warbler Chloropeta natalensis
We had crippling scope views of one in the Creighton area, with a further three at the base of Sani Pass, one of which was a juvenile.
Fairy Warbler (Flycatcher) (E) Stenostira scita
This delightful bird was seen incredibly well on Sani Pass where as many as four were seen.
Others were seen in the Brandvlei area.
Yellow-bellied Eremomela Eremomela icteropygialis
Our first sighting was superb views of one in Mkuzi GR with a further eight seen en route from Springbok to Brandvlei.
Yellow-rumped (Karoo) Eremomela (E) Eremomela gregalis
We enjoyed superb views of a party of seven at Goegap NR.
Burnt-neck (-ed) Eremomela Eremomela usticollis
Four were seen well in Mkuzi GR and another three in Pongola NR.
Cape (Long-billed) Crombec (Sylvietta) Sylvietta rufescens
We had good sightings in Mkuzi GR and Pongola NR. Other sightings included several near Mahango GR, Caprivi GR and around Brandvlei.
Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler Phylloscopus ruficapilla
Great views of two in Oribi Gorge NR, two in Xumeni Forest and five in the Karkloof area.
Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
We enjoyed numerous sightings in Mkuzi GR, Pongola NR, Mahango GR and the Caprivi GR.
Fan-tailed Grassbird (Broad-tailed Warbler) Schoenicola brevirostris
We enjoyed extended scope views of one calling at Sani Pass and had closer and better views of another at Impendle NR. This bird can be particularly difficult to find.
NOTE: This African species is sometimes lumped with the Indian Broad-tailed Warbler (S. platyura).
Greater (Common) Whitethoat Sylvia communis
Our first great sighting of one was whilst having lunch en route from Nata to Shakawe. Our only other sighting was of one at Popa Falls.
Layard’s Warbler (Tit-babbler) (E) Parisoma layardi
We enjoyed superb scope views of several on Sani Pass and in the Brandvlei area.
Rufous-vented Warbler (Tit-babbler) (NE) Parisoma subcaeruleum
We had fantastic views of two in Polokwane with another seen at our lunch stop between Polokwane and Nata. Peak numbers of six were seen in the Brandvlei and Kenhardt area.
Pale (Pallid/Mouse-coloured) Flycatcher Bradornis pallidus
Several were seen in Mkuzi and Caprivi Game Reserves.
Chat Flycatcher (NE) Bradornis infuscatus
Our first three were seen on the drive from Etosha NP to Omaruru with further sightings near Grunau, Springbok and Brandvlei.
Mariqua (Marico) Flycatcher (NE) Bradornis mariquensis
We had good views of several near Mahango GR and around Namutoni and Halali in Etosha NP.
Southern Black-Flycatcher Melaenornis pammelaina
Our first birds were seen in Umgeni Valley NR with further sightings in Albert Falls NR and Mkuzi GR.
Fiscal Flycatcher (E) Sigelus silens
We had great scope views of one at Albert Falls NR with further sightings near Paleisheuwel and in Cape of Good Hope NR.
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
As many as ten of these Palearctic migrants were seen in Mkuzi GR with further sightings at Shakawe Lodge, Mahango GR and Etosha NP.
African Dusky Flycatcher Muscicapa adusta
We saw one in Oribi Gorge NR with others at Xumeni Forest, Karkloof Forest and Shongweni Dam.
Ashy (Blue-grey) Flycatcher Muscicapa caerulescens
We had good views of one at Oribi Gorge NR.
Gray Tit-Flycatcher (Fan-tailed/Lead-coloured) Myioparus plumbeus
We enjoyed good views of one at Mkuzi GR.
White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata
We were fortunate to find one juvenile in the Karkloof forest.
Cape Robin-Chat Cossypha caffra
Fairly common in the KZN Midlands with several seen in the Creighton and Hilton areas. We had a superb sighting of one whilst enjoying coffee near Underberg.
White-throated Robin-Chat (E) Cossypha humeralis
We had splendid views of one at Bonamanzi GR and another two at Mkuzi GR. A stunning bird and one which is highly underrated.
White-browed (Heuglin's) Robin-Chat Cossypha heuglini
We had great views of up to six birds at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Red-capped (Natal) Robin-Chat Cossypha natalensis
We had superb views of fifteen in St Lucia.
Chorister Robin-Chat (E) Cossypha dichroa
Our first sighting was of one on the road at dusk in Xumeni Forest but our best sighting was extended scope views of two birds at Karkloof.
(Eastern) Bearded Scrub-Robin Cercotrichas quadrivirgata
We had cracking views of two in Mkuzi GR.
Brown Scrub-Robin (E) Cercotrichas signata
After getting tantalizingly close to several in Oribi Gorge NR, we were finally rewarded with great scope views of one at St Lucia.
Red-backed (White-browed) Scrub-Robin Cercotrichas leucophrys
One in Albert Falls NR, two in Mkuzi GR and several at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
NOTE: This widespread African complex is being reviewed for a 3-way split, the Southern African C. l. leucophrys group would remain as White-browed Scrub-Robin, the Central African (C. l. zambesiana) would become Red-backed Scrub-Robin and the Northern African (C. l. leucoptera) would become White-winged Scrub-Robin. Clements does not as yet recognise these splits.
Kalahari Scrub-Robin (NE) Cercotrichas paena
Several were seen on the drive from Polokwane to Nata and Nata to Shakawe. Our best sightings were near Namutoni in Etosha NP.
Karoo Scrub-Robin (E) Cercotrichas coryphoeus
Small numbers were seen daily in the Springbok, Brandvlei, Velddrift and Swellendam areas.
Herero Chat (NE) Namibornis herero
We were very fortunate to find one north of Uis near Omaruru.
African Stonechat Saxicola axillarus
Regularly seen in small numbers throughout Eastern South Africa. We had superb views of a pair near Oribi Gorge NR.
NOTE: Clements recognises the split of African (S. torquata) and Common (S. rubicola) Stonechats (the latter a Palearctic species), which is not followed by all authorities. Further splitting may occur in both groups including the highland Ethiopian form (S. t. albofasciata) that may become Ethiopian Stonechat.
Buff-streaked Chat (Wheatear) (E) Oenanthe bifasciata
We enjoyed good views of one male on Sani Pass, eight at Impendle NR, five in the Karkloof and three in the Wakkerstroom area.
Mountain Wheatear (Chat) (NE) Oenanthe monticola
Four of these attractive wheatears were seen very well in the Wakkerstroom area. Other sightings were at Omaruru, Daan Viljoen GR and Springbok.
Capped Wheatear Oenanthe pileata
A stunning wheatear and we were treated to as many as twenty in the Nata Sanctuary with further sightings in Etosha NP.
Sicklewing (Sickle-winged) Chat (E) Cercomela sinuata
Up to fifteen birds were seen on the top of Sani Pass.
Karoo Chat (E) Cercomela schlegelii
We enjoyed good views of two birds near Brandvlei.
Tractrac Chat (NE) Cercomela tractrac
We observed several of the “white” desert form in the Namib-Naukluft NP and the “brown” form near Springbok.
Familiar Chat Cercomela familiaris
We saw our first one near Oribi Gorge NR with further sightings at Omaruru and Daan Viljoen NR.
Southern Anteater-Chat (E) Myrmecocichla formicivora
We enjoyed good views of several at Impendle NR with further sightings of as many as twenty at Wakkerstroom, several near Namutoni in Etosha NP and small numbers around Brandvlei.
White-headed Black-Chat (Arnot’s Chat) Myrmecocichla arnotti
We obtained stunning scope views of several in the Caprivi strip.
Mocking Cliff-Chat Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris
Four birds were seen near Oribi Gorge NR with several others seen at Howick Falls and Shongweni Dam.
NOTE: White-crowned Cliff-Chat T.c.coronata of West Africa is sometimes split from Mocking Cliff-Chat T.cinnamomeiventris.
Boulder Chat Pinarornis plumosus
We were treated to great views of a pair at a small granite koppie near Francistown.
This is the South Western limit of its distribution and we were extremely lucky to find them.
Cape Batis (E) Batis capensis
We had good views of a striking male at Oribi Gorge, one in the Xumeni Forest, and a pair in Doreen Clark NR.
Woodward’s (Zululand) Batis (NE) Batis fratrum
After chasing after several without success, we were finally rewarded with fantastic views of a pair at St Lucia.
Chinspot Batis Batis molitor
Four birds were seen at both Mkuzi GR and Pongola NR. Other sightings were in Mahango and Caprivi Game Reserves.
Pririt Batis (NE) Batis pririt
One was seen in Daan Viljoen GR but unfortunately not by everyone. However we enjoyed good views of several near Goegap NR and around Brandvlei.
White-tailed Shrike (NE) Lanioturdus torquatus
Our first sighting of this beautiful species was at Tandala Ridge Wildlife Lodge. Later we had spectacular sightings of several at Erongo Wilderness Lodge.
African (Blue-mantled) Crested-Flycatcher Trochocercus cyanomelas
We had superb views of a pair at Doreen Clark NR.
African Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis
A magnificent male in full breeding plumage was seen at Oribi Gorge NR, with further sightings at Karkloof, Mkuzi GR, Shakawe and Mahango GR
NOTE: The northern races of this widespread African species which includes the nominate form are likely to be separated from the southern races which would become Grey-headed Paradise-Flycatcher (T. plumbeiceps). Beside plumage and distributional differences, only the northern forms display polymorphism in males. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Black-lored (-faced) Babbler (NE) Turdoides melanops
We were lucky to see up to four birds near Namutoni in Etosha NP. During our sighting we were slightly distracted by a female Leopard.
NOTE: Refer to the species below.
White-rumped (Hartlaub’s) Babbler Turdoides leucopygius (hartlaubii)
We were treated to great views of several family groups at Shakawe Fishing Camp and Mahango GR.
NOTE: Most authorities recognise 4 full species within this super-species complex. Clements treats White-rumped Babbler T. leucopygius and Black-lored Babbler (also known as Black-faced Babbler of Angola and Namibia) T. melanops as distinct. T. leucopygius is however, usually regarded as 3 distinct species:
i) the nominate T. l. leucopygius White-rumped Babbler is an Ethiopian near-endemic;
ii) (T. l. sharpei) Sharpe’s Pied-Babbler (also known as Black-lored Babbler) occurs in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and neighboring countries;
iii) (T. l. hartlaubii) Hartlaub’s Babbler (also known as Angola Babbler) occurs in Namibia, Botswana, Angola, Zambia and neighboring countries and is the form we recorded.
Clements does not as yet recognise these splits despite the fact that they are widely accepted.
Southern Pied-Babbler (NE) Turdoides bicolor
A superb sighting was of four birds entertaining us during our breakfast at Nata Lodge. Our only other sighting was of two birds at the Khan River near Omaruru.
Arrow-marked Babbler Turdoides jardineii
We enjoyed good views of a small, noisy flock at Pongola NR and several at Nata and Shakawe.
Bare-cheeked Babbler (NE) Turdoides gymnogenys
We were extremely fortunate to find one individual at Halali in Etosha NP. After spending a great deal of time searching for this bird we were finally rewarded with scope views of the bird perched on top of a Mopane tree in the early morning.
Bush Blackcap (E) Lioptilus nigricapillus
We obtained magnificent views of an adult feeding three chicks at the nest, on Sani Pass.
This was the first time that I had seen the nest and to have the adult feeding young below eye level was truly an exceptional sighting. A localised and uncommon endemic babbler.
Southern Black-Tit (NE) Parus niger
At Umgeni Valley NR we enjoyed our first sighting of four birds, with others seen at Bonamanzi GR and Mkuzi GR. Peak numbers of ten were seen in the Caprivi GR.
Carp’s Tit (NE) Parus carpi
We enjoyed good views of several near Namutoni and Halali in Etosha NP, with a further sighting at Tandala Ridge Wildlife Lodge.
Rufous-bellied Tit Parus rufiventris
We were extremely lucky to have outstanding scope views of one near Rundu. A bird which can be particularly difficult to find.
NOTE: Cinnamon-breasted Tit (P. pallidiventris), occuring in Eastern Zimbabwe has recently been split off from Rufous-bellied Tit P.rufiventris.
Ashy Tit Parus cinerascens
We had great views of one in the Caprivi GR and two in Daan Viljoen GR.
Gray Tit (E) Parus afer
We were fortunate to see one on top of Sani Pass and three in Springbok. An uncommon endemic which can prove very elusive at times.
African (Grey) Penduline-Tit Anthoscopus caroli
We had brief views of two in Mkuzi GR, with a further obliging one that allowed great views near Mahango GR.
Southern (Cape) Penduline-Tit (NE) Anthoscopus minutus
We were lucky to have good views of two near Spitzkoppe and several more near Yzerfontein.
Collared Sunbird Anthreptes collaris
Two at Oribi Gorge NR, four at Xumeni Forest with several seen at Doreen Clark NR, St Lucia and Mkuzi GR.
Orange-breasted Sunbird (E) Anthobaphes violacea
As many as ten were seen on Sir Lowry’s Pass and four at Cape of Good Hope NR. This is surely one of the most stunning sunbirds.
Eastern Olive-Sunbird Cyanomitra olivacea
Superb views of one perched bird in a flowering Eucalyptus in Doreen Clark NR.
NOTE: The Olive Sunbird species complex has been split into two full species by Clements and some other authorities, namely the nominate Eastern Olive-Sunbird C. olivacea and the form in East and West Africa, Western Olive Sunbird (C. obscura). There has been a review of this split and several authorities are in doubt of the validity, which is based upon the presence, or lack there-of, of pectoral tufts in the females of the various subspecies within the complex.
Mouse-colored (Grey) Sunbird Cyanomitra veroxii
Very brief views of one flying at Oribi Gorge NR.
Amethyst (African Black) Sunbird Chalcomitra amethystina
Fairly common in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands. Our first sighting was of one feeding on Watsonia flowers near Creighton. Several more were seen at Popa Falls and in the Caprivi GR.
Scarlet-chested Sunbird Chalcomitra senegalensis
Fantastic views of several males near Mahango GR with further sightings at Popa Falls and in the Caprivi Strip.
Malachite Sunbird Nectarinia famosa
Ten magnificent males in full breeding plumage on Sani Pass and three in the Wakkerstroom area.
Southern Double-collared Sunbird (E) Cinnyris chalybea
Two in the Xumeni Forest and one at Doreen Clarke NR.
Neergaard's Sunbird (E) Cinnyris neergaardi
After a lot of hard searching we were finally rewarded with one at Mkuzi GR. An extremely localised endemic to northern Zululand and southern Mozambique.
Greater Double-collared Sunbird (E) Cinnyris afer
One seen very well in the Umzimkulu valley near Oribi Gorge NR.
Mariqua (Marico) Sunbird Cinnyris mariquensis
Three birds were seen at our lunch stop en route from Nata to Shakawe. Later three magnificent males were seen amongst a bird party near Mahango GR.
NOTE: Some authorities split this complex into 2 full species. The C. m. suahelicus which occurs in East Africa would become Swahili Sunbird as opposed to the nominate form which would remain as Mariqua Sunbird. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Purple-banded Sunbird Cinnyris bifasciatus
We enjoyed good views of one at Mkuzi GR.
NOTE: The form N. e. tsavoensis of Kenya is sometimes split off as Tsavo Purple-banded Sunbird.
White-breasted (White-bellied) Sunbird Cinnyris talatala
Great views of two at Mkuzi GR, with further sightings at Popa Falls, and the Caprivi GR.
Dusky Sunbird (NE) Cinnyris fuscus
Good views of several near Halali, Omaruru and Grunau.
African Yellow White-eye Zosterops senegalensis
A flock of up to eight birds was seen at Shakawe Fishing Camp with a further five seen in the Caprivi GR.
Cape (Pale) White-eye (E) Zosterops virens
Recorded almost daily at most sites in KwaZulu-Natal Midlands.
NOTE: This species has recently been split into a further species, Orange River White-eye Z. pallidus which occurs in Western Southern Africa and further splitting may still occur.
Orange River White-eye (E) Zosterops pallidus
Up to four birds were seen in Kenhardt. Their peach coloured flanks were clearly visible.
NOTE: Refer to the above species.
Gurney's Sugarbird (E) Promerops gurneyi
Four of these smart birds were seen on Sani Pass. The two species of sugarbird, represent a family endemic to southern Africa.
Cape Sugarbird (E) Promerops cafer
Up to twenty were seen on Sir Lowry’s Pass with a further six seen in Cape of Good Hope NR.
Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus
A total of three were seen one each at the following localities; Mkuzi GR, Pongola NR and Nata Sanctuary. We had superb views of an adult male at the latter site.
African Golden Oriole Oriolus auratus
Small numbers were seen in the Mahango and Caprivi Game Reserves.
African (Eastern) Black-headed Oriole Oriolus larvatus
We had superb views of three adults at Oribi Gorge NR
Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio
Small numbers were seen in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi GR, Mkuzi GR, Pongola NR, throughout Botswana and in Mahango and Caprivi Game Reserves.
Lesser Gray Shrike Lanius minor
We had great scope views of two birds at the airstrip in Mkuzi GR with further sightings en route from Polokwane to Nata and Nata to Shakawe.
Common Fiscal (Shrike) Lanius collaris
Recorded almost daily at all sites throughout Southern Africa. Peak numbers of twenty were seen in the Oribi Gorge area. We observed several of the white-browed desert form in the Namib-Naukluft Park.
NOTE: The form L. marwitzi is sometimes split off as Uhehe Fiscal occurring in East Africa.
Magpie (Long-tailed) Shrike Corvinella melanoleuca
Two in Pongola NR and as many as ten seen on the drive from Nata to Shakawe.
(Southern) White-crowned Shrike (NE) Eurocephalus anguitimens
We had great views of several near Shakawe Lodge with other sightings in Mahango and Caprivi Game Reserves. As many as fifteen were seen around Halali Camp in Etosha NP.
Brubru Nilaus afer
Superb views of one in Mkuzi GR and another in Pongola NR with a final sighting of three near Okaukuejo in Etosha NP.
NOTE: This previously monotypic genus might be split 4 ways: Northern Brubru N. afer, Black-browed Brubru (N. nigritemporalis), Angola Brubru (N. affinis) and Southern Brubru (N. brubru). Only the Southern Brubru occurs in South Africa. Clements does not as yet recognise these splits.
Black-backed Puffback Dryoscopus cubla
Our first sighting allowed superb scope views of one in Umgeni Valley NR, with several others seen at St Lucia and in Mkuzi GR.
Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegala
We saw one near Xumeni Forest.
NOTE: Moroccan Tchagra T. s. cucullata of north-west Africa may be split from the nominate form which we recorded in South Africa. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Brown-crowned (Three-streaked) Tchagra Tchagra australis
Good views of one in Mkuzi GR, another in Pongola NR and finally one at Shakawe.
Southern Tchagra (E) Tchagra tchagra
One bird was scoped and seen well in Umgeni Valley NR. A very difficult species to find.
Tropical Boubou Laniarius aethiopicus
Unfortunately it was only heard at Nata Lodge.
Swamp Boubou Laniarius bicolor
Small numbers were seen around Shakawe Fishing Camp and in Popa Falls.
Southern Boubou (E) Laniarius ferrugineus
Recorded almost daily at most sites in KwaZulu-Natal Province. A difficult bird to see though and we had our first good sighting of a pair near Xumeni Forest and then superb scope views of a male at Shelter Falls in Umgeni Valley NR.
Crimson-breasted Gonolek (Shrike) (NE) Laniarius atrococcineus
We were treated to great views of this spectacular species in Mahango GR and Etosha NP.
Bokmakierie (NE) Telophorus zeylonus
We had great views of several in the Kokstad and Creighton areas and the Northern Cape including Springbok and Brandvlei areas.
Sulphur-breasted (Orange-breasted) Bushshrike Telophorus sulfureopectus
We had cracking views of two at Kumasinga Hide in Mkuzi GR with further sightings at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Olive Bushshrike (E) Telophorus olivaceus
Superb views of a male of the olive phase in the Karkloof. Another seldom observed endemic.
Four-colored (Gorgeous) Bushshrike Telophorus quadricolor
We enjoyed great views of one stunning male calling, in Mkuzi Game Reserve.
Gray-headed Bushshrike Malaconotus blanchoti
Three birds were seen in Mkuzi Game Reserve where we also heard its haunting call.
White (-crested) Helmetshrike Prionops plumatus
Good views of several flocks in Mkuzi, Mahango and Caprivi Game Reserves
NOTE: This species is being considered for a 3-way split. P. p. cristatus would become Curly-crested Helmetshrike, P. p. poliocephalus would become Southern Helmetshrike (the form we recorded) and the nominate P. p. plumatus would become Straight-crested Helmetshrike. Clements does not as yet recognise these splits.
Retz’s Helmetshrike Prionops retzii
A very unexpected sighting was of four birds in Mkuzi GR. This is at the extreme southern limit of this species. We also saw small numbers at Shakawe and in the Caprivi GR.
Square-tailed Drongo Dicrurus ludwigii
We had good scope views of two in Oribi Gorge NR, with a further two seen in the sand forest at Mkuzi GR.
Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis
Recorded almost daily at most sites visited in Eastern South Africa.
NOTE: Older versions of Clements lump the forest dwelling Velvet-mantled Drongo (D. modestus) of East and West Africa within Fork-tailed Drongo D. adsimilis but the split has been recognized in recent Clements updates as well as by most other authorities.
Cape (Black) Crow Corvus capensis
Recorded daily at all higher elevation locations visited in Eastern South Africa, with highest numbers of thirty in the Wakkerstroom area.
Pied Crow Corvus albus
Regularly seen in small numbers throughout Southern Africa.
White-necked Raven Corvus albicollis
Our first sighting was of one on Sani Pass with up to twenty five near Albert Falls NR and twenty on the drive from Nata to Shakawe.
Common (Indian) Myna Acridotheres tristis
Very common in KwaZulu-Natal with up to twenty seen near Durban. Introduced to Durban in 1900.
European (Common) Starling Sturnus vulgaris
Up to one hundred were seen around Cape Town and Swellendam.
Wattled Starling Creatophora cinerea
Fifteen were seen at Shakawe Fishing Camp, several in Etosha NP and up to thirty at Velddrift.
Cape (Red-shouldered) Glossy-Starling (NE) Lamprotornis nitens
Recorded almost daily at most sites in Eastern South Africa. We enjoyed superb sightings of many in the Pongola NR.
Greater Blue-eared Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis chalybaeus
We had great views of up to twenty in the Mahango and Caprivi Game Reserves. Flocks containing juveniles were seen near Popa Falls.
Meves’ (Long-tailed) Glossy-Starling (NE) Lamprotornis mevesii
Small numbers were seen at Shakawe and in Mahango GR.
Burchell's Glossy-Starling (NE) Lamprotornis australis
Two were seen in Pongola NR and up to thirty on the drive from Nata to Shakawe. Small flocks were also seen in Mahango GR
Black-bellied Glossy-Starling Lamprotornis corruscus
Small numbers were seen at Oribi Gorge NR, St Lucia and Mkuzi GR.
Violet-backed (Plum-coloured) Starling Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
Two were seen near Oribi Gorge with several others at Mkuzi GR, Shakawe, Mahango GR and daily sightings in Etosha NP.
African Pied Starling (E) Spreo bicolor
Up to forty were seen in the Kokstad area, sixty in the Wakkerstroom area and peak numbers of one hundred and fifty near Velddrift.
Red-winged Starling Onychognathus morio
Recorded almost daily at most sites throughout Eastern South Africa. We enjoyed good views of several at Oribi Gorge NR.
Pale-winged Starling (NE) Onychognathus nabouroup
We enjoyed good sightings of several at Omaruru and others in Daan Viljoen GR.
Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus
Seven in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi GR, fifteen in Mkuzi GR and twenty on the drive from Nata to Shakawe.
Yellow-billed Oxpecker Buphagus africanus
We had great views of five birds perched on donkeys on the drive from Nata to Shakawe.
House Sparrow Passer domesticus
Widespread and common in urban areas throughout Eastern South Africa. Introduced from India.
Rufous (Great) Sparrow (NE) Passer motitensis
Several birds were seen near Halali and Okaukuejo Camps in Etosha NP.
NOTE: This species complex is usually treated as two distinct species, the nominate southern group (which we recorded) would become Southern Rufous-backed or Great Sparrow and the dry country East African form would become Kenya Rufous Sparrow (P. rufocinctus). Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Mossie (Cape Sparrow) (NE) Passer melanurus
Small numbers were seen in the KZN Midlands but counts of up to sixty were made in the Northern Cape near Brandvlei and Springbok.
Cape Sparrow (Southern Gray-headed Sparrow) (NE) Passer diffusus
Common in Eastern South Africa with up to eight seen in Creighton.
NOTE: The Gray-headed Sparrow complex P. griseus has been split into five full species with the South African form being given the name P. diffusus.
Northern Gray-headed Sparrow Passer griseus
Two birds were seen very well in Mahango GR.
NOTE: The Gray-headed Sparrow complex P. griseus has been split into five full species and Clements retains the name Gray-headed Sparrow for this, the nominate form.
Yellow-throated Petronia (Sparrow) Petronia superciliaris
Several were seen in Mkuzi GR and Pongola NR.
Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver Bubalornis niger
Small numbers were seen near Nata in Botswana and the following day on the drive to Shakawe. We had good sightings of several near their nests in Etosha NP.
Scaly Weaver (Scaly-feathered Finch) (NE) Sporopipes squamifrons
Our first sighting was of two at Nata Sanctuary with further sightings of small numbers in Etosha NP and near Springbok. One of our best sightings was of several feeding next to the road near Namutoni in Etosha NP.
White-browed Sparrow-weaver Plocepasser mahali
We enjoyed great views of several at their nests near Polokwane with further sightings of small numbers daily near Nata, Mahango GR, Etosha NP and Daan Viljoen GR.
Social (Sociable) Weaver (E) Philetairus socius
We had fantastic views of a colony at Okaukuejo Camp in Etosha NP, where several birds were seen bringing nesting material to add to their already immense nest structure.
Lesser Masked-Weaver Ploceus intermedius
Our first two birds were seen at St Lucia with further sightings at Mkuzi GR, Namutoni in Etosha NP and Daan Viljoen NR.
Spectacled Weaver Ploceus ocularis
Our first one was seen in the Umgeni Valley NR with our best sighting of three at Shakawe.
Cape Weaver (E) Ploceus capensis
Fairly common in the KZN Midlands with several seen daily at Gorge NR. Peak numbers were however seen in the West Coast NP where up to forty were nesting.
African Golden (Yellow) Weaver Ploceus subaureus
Six were seen in the St Lucia area.
Holub’s Golden Weaver Ploceus xanthops
Small numbers were seen at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Southern Brown-throated Weaver Ploceus xanthopterus
Our first sighting was of three males at St Lucia where we enjoyed superb scope views. We were also lucky to see several at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Southern Masked-Weaver Ploceus velatus
Small numbers were seen in the Wakkerstroom area and at most localities in Namibia.
NOTE: African Masked Weaver P. velatus is sometimes split into the nominate Southern Masked Weaver which we recorded and the more northerly occurring Vitelline Masked-Weaver P. vitellinus.
Village (Spotted-backed) Weaver Ploceus cucullatus
Fairly common in Eastern South Africa. We enjoyed superb views of a small colony at Umgeni Valley NR.
Chestnut Weaver Ploceus rubiginosus
Good numbers were encountered in Etosha NP. We found as many as five hundred near Namutoni. The males were in full breeding plumage and had started nest building.
Forest (Dark-backed) Weaver Ploceus bicolor
We only had two sightings, one at Oribi Gorge NR and one in St Lucia. A bird one would expect to see more frequently.
Red-headed Weaver Anaplectes rubriceps
We were fortunate to find one female in a small flock near Mahango GR.
NOTE: This species complex might be split into two, the southern nominate group would remain Red-headed Weaver and the northern black-faced form which occurs in East and West Africa would become Red-winged Weaver A. leuconotos. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Red-headed Quelea Quelea erythrops
At least ten birds were seen flying over the vast wetland at St Lucia. Unfortunately we were not able to get great views of them.
Red-billed Quelea Quelea quelea
Up to two hundred were seen near Mahango GR and again two days later near Rundu. These birds can form incredibly large flocks which in some cases have been known to number in the million !
Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer
As many as forty birds were seen daily in Wakkerstroom. We had fantastic views of several males displaying and one could see why they are often referred to as the “Bumblebee”. This was bird of the trip for Bob.
(Southern) Red Bishop Euplectes orix
Commonly seen at virtually all wetland habitats in Eastern South Africa. We observed small groups in the Creighton, Karkloof and Wakkerstroom areas.
Yellow Bishop (Yellow-rumped Widow) Euplectes capensis
We enjoyed superb views of several at Impendle NR.
Fan-tailed (Red-shouldered) Widowbird Euplectes axillaris
Recorded almost daily throughout Eastern South Africa. Superb males in full breeding dress were seen at Franklin Vlei.
White-winged Widowbird Euplectes albonotatus
At our lunch stop in Creighton we were treated to as many as twenty males displaying.
Red-collared Widowbird Euplectes ardens
Recorded almost daily at most sites throughout Eastern South Africa. We enjoyed superb sightings of several males in full breeding plumage at Impendle NR and in the Karkloof area.
Long-tailed Widowbird Euplectes progne
Recorded daily at all higher altitude sites throughout Eastern South Africa, with highest numbers of one hundred in the Wakkerstroom area. We enjoyed good views of several males in full breeding plumage, in Wakkerstroom, doing their impressive display flight.
Parasitic Weaver (Cuckoo Finch) Anomalospiza imberbis
We had incredible views of one male singing from his perch on a telephone line in Wakkerstroom. This was another of the enjoyable unexpected sightings of the trip.
Grosbeak (Thick-billed) Weaver Amblyospiza albifrons
Our first sighting was at Oribi Gorge, several others at Cedara Agricultural College and four including males at St Lucia.
Green-winged Pytilia (Melba Finch) Pytilia melba
We had magnificent views of four birds at Nata Lodge whilst enjoying our breakfast. Several others were seen at Mahango and Caprivi Game Reserves.
Pink-throated Twinspot (E) Hypargos margaritatus
An obliging male showed well in Bonamanzi GR and three were seen and more heard in Mkuzi GR. Localised and almost entirely restricted to Sand Forest in North Eastern South Africa and adjacent Mozambique.
Brown Firefinch Lagonosticta nitidula
We enjoyed great views of a pair at Shakawe Fishing Camp and then another pair along the river whilst enjoying one of the boat cruises.
Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala
At total of three were seen near Shakawe Fishing Camp.
African (Blue-billed) Firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata
Two were seen near Oribi Gorge, two at Mt Currie NR and finally two at Umgeni Valley NR.
Blue-breasted Cordonbleu (Blue Waxbill) Uraeginthus angolensis
A couple were seen in Mkuzi GR and Pongola NR. Further sightings included small numbers daily at Shakawe, Mahango GR, Caprivi GR and Etosha NP.
Violet-eared Waxbill (NE) Granatina granatina
We enjoyed superb views of several in Mahango GR and near Namutoni in Etosha NP.
Swee Waxbill (Black-faced Swee) (E) Estrilda melanotis
We were very fortunate to see one male feeding on grass seed near Oribi Gorge NR.
NOTE: Yellow-bellied Waxbill (East African Swee) Estrilda quartinia is sometimes lumped with the South African Swee Waxbill E. melanotis.
Common Waxbill Estrilda astrild
Recorded almost daily at most sites throughout Eastern South Africa.
Black-cheeked (-faced) Waxbill Estrilda erythronotos
We enjoyed good views of three birds at Nata Lodge with further sightings in the Caprivi GR and two at Omaruru.
Zebra (Orange-breasted) Waxbill Sporaeginthus subflavus
We had good views of several at Creighton with a further two seen at Cedara Agricultural College.
African Quailfinch Ortygospiza atricollis
Small numbers were seen near Creighton but up to thirty were recorded in the Wakkerstroom area. We were treated to cracking views of several on the ground where their striking markings were clearly seen.
NOTE: This species complex might be split into two, the South African form would remain African Quailfinch and the highland Ethiopian isolate would become Ethiopian Quailfinch (O. fuscocrissa.)
Bronze Mannikin (Munia) Spermestes cucullatus
We had good views of two at Umtentwini near Oribi Gorge.
Brown-backed (Red-backed) Mannikin (Bi-coloured Munia) Spermestes bicolor
Three birds were seen briefly in the Karkloof with a further one being seen at Shongweni Dam.
NOTE: This complex may be split two-ways, the southern and eastern Brown-backed Mannikin (L. nigriceps) and the northern and western nominate group which would remain as Black-and-white Mannikin. Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Magpie (Pied) Mannikin Lonchura fringilloides
Superb views of two birds in Umtentwini. An extremely rare and local bird throughout its range.
Cut-throat (Finch) Amadina fasciata
We were very fortunate to see one male near Rundu Purification Works.
Red-headed Finch (NE) Amadina erythrocephala
A very unexpected sighting was of three birds seen on the road between Kokstad and Creighton. We saw small numbers in Etosha NP with a peak number of thirty near Okaukuejo.
Variable (Dusky) Indigobird Vidua funerea
One was seen on the telephone lines between Pongola and Wakkerstroom.
Shaft-tailed Whydah (NE) Vidua regia
Up to thirty birds were seen at Nata Lodge. Several males allowed superb video footage whilst we enjoyed breakfast at Nata. Small numbers were seen in Mahango GR, Caprivi GR and Etosha NP.
Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua macroura
Commonly encountered at most sites in Eastern South Africa. As many as ten were seen at Impendle NR.
Eastern (Long-tailed) Paradise Whydah Vidua paradisaea
We were again treated to several males in full breeding plumage feeding at our feet whilst enjoying breakfast at Nata Lodge. These birds allowed for some superb video footage.
Cape (Yellow-crowned) Canary Serinus canicollis
Superb views of several in the Creighton area, Karkloof and Wakkerstroom. As many as sixty were seen at the latter site.
NOTE: This species complex might be split into two, the nominate southern group would remain as Cape Canary and the form which occurs in East Africa would become Yellow-crowned Canary (S. flavivertex.) Clements does not as yet recognise this split.
Forest Canary (E) Serinus scotops
Great views of two in the Umzimkulu Valley near Oribi Gorge and a further two at Xumeni Forest.
Black-throated Canary Serinus atrogularis
We enjoyed superb views of three at Polokwane and then as many as ten in Daan Viljoen NR.
NOTE: This species complex is sometimes split with the South African form remaining in the Black-throated Seed-eater group as opposed to Kenya Yellow-rumped Seed-eater (S. reichenowi). Several endemic Ethiopian forms are sometimes lumped into the nominate S. atrogularis group including Yellow-throated Seed-eater (S. flavigula), Salvadori's Seed-eater (S. xantholaemus) and Yellow-rumped Seed-eater (S. xanthopygius).
Lemon-breasted Canary (NE) Serinus citrinipectus
We were extremely fortunate to find two birds near Bonamanzi. This near-endemic can be particularly elusive at times.
Yellow-fronted (Yellow-eyed) Canary Serinus mozambicus
Fairly common at most sites in KwaZulu-Natal, with highest numbers of ten in the Bonamanzi and Hluhluwe-Umfolozi GR.
Yellow Canary (NE) Serinus flaviventris
We enjoyed superb views of several males on Sani Pass where as many as ten were seen. A bird which reaches its South-Eastern limit here. Good numbers were seen in the Northern Cape around Brandvlei.
Brimstone (Bully) Canary Serinus sulphuratus
Good views of two in the Umzimkulu Valley near Oribi Gorge.
White-throated Canary (NE) Serinus albogularis
Small flocks were seen near Springbok and Brandvlei.
Streaky-headed Seedeater (Canary) Serinus gularis
We enjoyed good views of five birds coming to drink in the Umzimkulu Valley near Oribi Gorge.
NOTE: The form S.g. canicapillus is sometimes split off as West African Seedeater.
Protea Canary (Seed-eater) (E) Serinus gularis
We had fantastic scope views of one at Paleisheuwel whilst enjoying our packed lunch.
Cape Siskin (E) Pseudochloroptila totta
We had brief views of four near Nieuwoudtville however one was seen extremely well at Sir Lowry's Pass.
Drakensberg Siskin (E) Pseudochloroptila symonsi
As many as thirty were seen feeding at our feet near the highest Pub in Africa on Sani Pass.
Black-headed Canary (E) Alario alario
One male showed extremely well at a water trough near Brandvlei. We were able to get crippling scope views of this individual.
NOTE: Damara Canary A.leucolaema has recently been split from Black-headed Canary A.alario.
Damara Canary (E) Alario leucolaema
We enjoyed fantastic views of several in Springbok. A pair was seen very close to our comfortable lodge in Springbok.
NOTE: Refer to the above species.
Lark-like Bunting (NE) Emberiza impetuani
Fairly common in Central and Southern Namibia and the Northern Cape with up to thirty seen near Daan Viljoen GR and twenty near Brandvlei.
Cinnamon-breasted Bunting Emberiza tahapisi
We had brief views of several at Doornkop NR and near Polokwane but were treated to good views of several at Halali in Etosha NP and superb scope views of three at Tandala Ridge Wildlife Lodge.
Cape Bunting Emberiza capensis
Four on Sani Pass and one in Wakkerstroom. Our best views were of several in Springbok.
Golden-breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris
Good views of several in Mkuzi GR, with ten seen near Mahango GR and up to twenty in the Caprivi GR.
Smith’s Rock Elephant Shrew Elephantulus rupestris
At least four were seen in the koppie behind Undulata Lodge in Springbok.
Chacma Baboon Papio ursinus
This species is fairly common in rocky and mountainous areas in Southern Africa. We saw five in Oribi Gorge NR, twenty on Sani Pass, twenty in Mkuzi GR, two near Doornkop NR and six near Daan Viljoen NR.
Vervet Monkey Cercopithecus aethiops
Common and seen at most localities on the trip in South Africa, with good numbers in all game reserves.
Samango (Blue) Monkey Cercopithecus mitis
Up to fifteen were seen in Oribi Gorge NR. This is a scarce species in Southern Africa.
Lesser Bushbaby Galago moholi
We had fantastic views of six feeding on fruit at Nata Lodge. Some were very obliging and allowed us excellent video footage.
Smith’s Red Rock Rabbit Pronolagus rupestris
A handsome rabbit and we were rewarded with fine sightings of four on a koppie behind Undulata Lodge.
Scrub Hare Lepus saxatilis
We had good views of several on the trip including one at Mkuzi GR, one at Wakkerstroom and two in the Caprivi GR and two near Brandvlei.
Ground Squirrel Xerus inauris
These delightful rodents gave us a real show at Okaukuejo Camp in Etosha NP. Some very tame individuals were seen right outside our rooms. Up to thirty were seen in the area.
Red Forest Squirrel Paraxerus palliatus
Three were seen in the St Lucia area.
Tree Squirrel Paraxerus cepapi
We enjoyed great views of several whilst having breakfast at Nata Lodge.
Springhare Pedetes capensis
We had brief views of one on our night drive near Shakawe.
Dassie Rat Petromus typicus
We had great views of two at Tandala Ridge Wildlife Lodge.
Four-striped Mouse Rhabdomys pumilio
We saw two near Brandvlei and one at Velddrift.
Tree Mouse Thallomys paedulcus
Two were seen well at Nata Lodge.
Sloggett's (Ice) Rat Otomys sloggetti
We enjoyed great views of four on the top of Sani Pass.
Bat-eared Fox Otocyon megalotis
Up to six were seen on the night drive at Velddrift.
Black-backed Jackal Canis mesomelas
We had great views of many on this trip with our first one at Creighton and further sightings of six at Nata Sanctuary and daily sightings of up to ten in Etosha NP.
Zorilla (Striped Polecat) Ictonyx striatus
We had great views of one on the night drive at Velddrift.
Spotted-necked Otter Lutra maculicollis
We were treated to fantastic views of one in the Creighton area, one in Wakkerstroom and superb views of several at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Ichneumon (Large Grey) Mongoose Herpestes ichneumon
We had brief views of one in Creighton and then better views of three in the Underberg area.
Slender Mongoose Galerella sanguinea
One at Hluhluwe-Umfolozi GR and two in Etosha NP.
Banded Mongoose Mungos mungo
Small family groups were seen in Etosha NP.
White-tailed Mongoose Ichneumia albicauda
We enjoyed great views of three near Mt Currie NR on our night drive.
Yellow Mongoose Cynictis penicillata
As many as ten were seen in the Wakkerstroom area and several others in Etosha NP
Suricate (Meerkat) Suricata suricatta
A small family group of seven was seen in the Wakkerstroom area with our only other sighting of one in the Namib-Naukluft NP.
Spotted Hyaena Crocuta crocuta
We had great views of two in near Okaukuejo Camp in Etosha NP and later the same day a pack of seven.
African Wild Cat Felis sylvestris
One of these rare cats was seen extremely well near Velddrift.
Leopard Panthera pardus
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing a young female trying to kill an adult Impala in Etosha NP.
Rock Hyrax (Dassie) Procavia capensis
Five were seen near Kokstad, up to fifty on the drive from Omaruru to Walvis Bay and twenty around Springbok.
African Elephant Loxodonta africana
A herd of thirty seven were seen moving along the shoreline of the Pongola Dam with our only other sighting of one male in Etosha NP.
Burchell's (Plains) Zebra Equus burchelli
Forty three in Midmar NR, fifteen at Albert Falls NR, seventeen in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park, thirty in Mkuzi GR, twenty five in Pongola NR and daily sightings of up to three hundred in Etosha NP.
Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra Equus zebra hartmannae
We enjoyed seen small groups totaling up to twenty in the Khomas Hogland Mountains in Namibia.
Black (Hook-lipped) Rhinoceros Diceros bicornis
We had fantastic views of a mother and calf in Mkuzi GR and a further three at Okaukuejo waterhole in Namibia.
White (Square-lipped/Graze) Rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum
We had good views of one in the late afternoon in Mkuzi GR and then enjoyed an even better sighting of one on the airstrip the following morning.
Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius
We had superb views of six Hippopotamus at St Lucia and thirteen in Ensumo Pan at Mkuze GR.
Common Warthog Phacochoerus africanus
Good views of seven in Mkuze GR with several others seen in Mahango GR and fifteen in Etosha NP.
Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis
Five were seen in Mkuze GR, and five in Mahango GR but our best sightings were of many in Etosha NP, where they were seen daily, with a peak daily count of one hundred and ten.
African (Cape) Buffalo Syncerus caffer
As many as fifty were seen in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park and a further twenty at the Pongola Dam.
Eland Taurotragus oryx
Three were seen in the Cape of Good Hope NR.
Greater Kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros
We had superb views of three in Mkuzi GR a great view of two males in Mahango GR and finally nine in Daan Viljoen NR.
Nyala Tragelaphus angasii
Approximately one hundred were seen in Mkuze GR. Some obliging males allowed us great video opportunities.
Sitatunga Tragelaphus spekei
We had superb views of one female on the Okavango River near Shakawe Fishing Camp.
A rarely seen antelope.
Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus
We had good view of one near Xumeni Forest.
Common Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus
We enjoyed great views of a male in Hluhluwe-Umfolozi GR.
Lechwe Kobus leche
Up to one hundred were seen in the floodplain in Mahango GR.
Gemsbok (Oryx) Oryx gazella
We enjoyed daily sightings of many in Etosha NP with a peak count of one hundred and thirty five.
Mountain Reedbuck Redunca fulvorufula
We had great views of three on Sani Pass with a further four at Wakkerstroom.
Common Reedbuck Redunca arundinum
Six in the Creighton area, five in Midmar GR, ten in the Karkloof and three at Mkuzi GR.
Black Wildebeest (White-tailed Gnu) Connochaetes gnou
As many as ninety were seen at Midmar Dam GR.
Blue Wildebeest (Brindled Gnu) Connochaetes taurinus
Up to fifty were seen in Mkuzi GR with daily sightings in Etosha NP.
Red Hartebeest Alcelaphus bucelaphus
Thirty one at Midmar Dam GR.
Blesbok Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi
Forty six in Midmar Dam GR.
Bontebok Damaliscus dorcas dorcas
We had great views of four in the Cape of Good Hope NR.
Tsessebe Damaliscus lunatus
We were very fortunate to see one in Mahango GR.
Impala Aepyceros melampus melampus
Common in all Zululand game reserves and seen in good numbers of up to 150 in Mkuzi GR and small numbers of Black-faced Impala Aepyceros melampus petersi were seen daily in Etosha NP.
Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis
Up to fifty were seen in the grasslands at Nata Sanctuary with further daily sightings in Etosha NP where peak numbers reached 300.
Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus
We had great views of two en route from Swakopmund to Daan Viljoen GR and as many as five on the drive from Springbok to Brandvlei.
Steenbok Raphicerus campestris
One was seen near Nata Lodge with further sightings of three in Mahango GR, four in Etosha NP and several around Springbok and Brandvlei.
Oribi Ourebia ourebi
We had great scope views of three at Mt Currie NR, two at Midmar Dam and three in the Karkloof area.
Cape Grysbok Raphicerus melanotis
We had great views of one on our night drive at Velddrift.
Red Duiker Cephalophus natalensis
We saw a total of five in Bonamanzi GR and at St Lucia.
Common (Grey) Duiker Sylvicapra grimmia
Fairly common and seen at many localities.
Bryde’s Whale Balaenoptera edeni
We had good views of one on the pelagic boat trip off Cape Town.
Cape Fur Seal Arctocephalus pusillus
We had superb views of up to eight on the pelagic boat trip off Cape Town.
REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS (23 species)
Leopard Tortoise Geochelone pardalis
We had great views of several in Mkuzi Game Reserve.
Angulate Tortoise Chersina angulata
We saw three on the drive from Brandvlei to Velddrift.
Marsh (Helmeted) Terrapin Pelomedusa subrufa
One near Midmar Dam and as many as ten in Mkuze GR.
Olive House Snake Lamprophis inornatus
We had great views of one on our night drive at Creighton.
Black Spitting Cobra Naja nigricollis woodi
We had great views of one on our arrival at our guest house in Grunau.
Striped Skink Mabuya striata
Several in Mkuzi GR.
Ovambo Tree Skink Mabuya binotata
We had great views of one outside our rooms at Halali Camp in Etosha NP.
Drakensberg Crag Lizard Pseudocordylus melanotus
Four on Sani Pass.
Rock (White-throated) Monitor Varanus exanthematicus
Three in Mkuzi GR.
Nile (Water) Monitor Varanus niloticus
One in Mkuzi GR and two at Shakawe Fishing Camp.
Etosha Agama Agama etoshae
One seen on the road near Okaukuejo in Etosha NP
Southern Rock Agama Agama atra
Two were seen near Springbok.
Namibian Rock Agama Agama planiceps
We had great views of four at Erongo Wilderness Lodge near Omaruru.
Tree Agama Agama atricollis
Two were seen on a tree at Nata Lodge whilst enjoying our breakfast.
Flap-necked Chameleon Chamaeleo dilepis
We found our first one on the road en route from Pongola to Wakkerstroom and another near Popa Falls.
Moreau's Tropical House Gecko Hemidactylus mabouia
We had great views of several in the rooms at Oribi Gorge. The common, nocturnal gecko around houses and other man-made structures in KwaZulu-Natal.
Cape Dwarf Gecko Lygodactylus capensis
We had great views of one in Mkuzi GR.
Nile Crocodile Crocodylus niloticus
Seven were seen in Mkuze GR.
Bush Squeaker Arthroleptis wahlbergi
We had superb views of one near Xumeni Forest, Donnybrook.
Olive Toad Bufo garmani
We had good views of one at Namutoni in Etosha NP.
Bubbling Cassina Kassina senegalensis
Heard in the Karkloof
Painted Reed Frog Hyperolius marmoratus
Heard in the Karkloof.
Foam Nest Frog Chiromantis xerampelina
Great views of one in Mkuzi GR. | 
